Thomas Bernhard bringe ich ganz stark mit meinem studienbedingtem Wiener Aufenthalt in Verbindung. Ihm, direkt und indirekt, verdanke ich eine geistige Öffnung, mit der man sicher nicht prahlen kann, aber wie ich sie vorher nicht gekannt hatte. Deshalb war es für mich auch ein bewegender Moment, als wir im Sommer 2022 auf seinem Hof in Ohlsdorf eine Führung bekamen und danach auch ein ausführliches Gespräch mit seinem Bruder und dessen französichstämmigen Frau möglich war. Am Ende tauschten wir Wein mit Buch. Angeleitet durch das sehr aufschlussreiche Buch von Harald Schmitt (Vorstellung im ORF-Kultur-Beitrag unten) aßen wir auch Tafelspitz im Gmundner Hotel Schwan.
Im Winter darauf frühstückten wir wir in Wien nicht nur in einem seiner Lieblingscaffés, dem Bräunerhof, sondern besuchten auch seine Grabesstätte im Grinziger Friedhof. Eigentlich waren wir auch dort, um das Grab von Josef Kinsele zu suchen, aber das war gerade ein paar Jahre vorher aufgelassen worden. Klingt offensichtlich nach billigem Fantourismus, ist es auch, aber es war ja eigentlich nur eine Abrundung der Beschäftigung mit dem Autor, hatte ich doch einige seiner Werke gelesen, manche, wo es ganz von alleine ging („Alte Meister“), andere, wie „Frost“, die ich mir hart erarbeiten musste. Und dann sind ja noch seine Theaterstücke; die meisten habe ich in Wien gesehen, aber auch in Meran und Neumarkt (den dort beeindruckenden „Theatermacher“ auch an anderen zwei Spielstätten).
Thomas Bernhards Vierkanter in Ohlsdorf.
Ob ein Scheinzusammenhang vorliegt oder doch wirkliche Kausalität, mit den Jahren ist mir Bernhard immer näher gekommen. Je mehr der noch etwas jugendliche, sicherlich auch naive politische Idealismus an der harten Mauer der dörflichen Realität zertrümmert wurde (E.K.: „Wir Margreider waren Bauleute und werden es immer bleiben“) und der ausgebliebene wirtschaftliche Erfolg mich mit der Zeit wortwörtlich hart auf den Boden der Tatsachen zurückgeholt hat, desto mehr gefielen mir seine Schimpftiraden, auf die er – das muss auch gesagt werden – zu oft reduziert wird.
Widmungen aus Ohlsdorf.
Mein Zorn auf die Umstände, der immer mehr in Zynismus überging, hat in Bernhard ein literarisches Ventil gefunden. Freilich, so wie dieses nur bei deutlichem Überdruck aufgeht, so sind auch die Texte Bernhards nicht nur das, für das er zeitlebens geliebt und gehasst wurde. Es ist viel feinsinnige Literatur dazwischen, halblaute Zwischentöne, die im klirrenden Streit um ihn untergegangen sind. Dass eine negative Grundstimmung vorherrscht, ist seiner Biographie geschuldet. Sein Halbbruder, Leibbarzt und Nachlassverwalter Peter Fabian, hat diese in seinem Buch sehr eindrücklich dargestellt, dessen Lektüre (Monika hat es auf der Autofahrt heimwärts vorgelesen) ist für das Verständnis Bernhards förderlich, wenn nicht Voraussetzung.
Im Bräunerhof.
Das Grabkreuz am Grinzinger Friedhof.
Ausschnitt aus dem „kulturMONTAG“ des ORF 2 vom 8. Februar 2022.
Und weil es doch aktuell ist, man muss dazu stehen, um nicht zu sehr darunter zu leiden:
„Es gibt ja nur Gescheitertes. Indem wir wenigstens den Willen zum Scheitern haben, kommen wir vorwärts und wir müssen in allem und jedem immer wenigstens den Willen zum Scheitern haben, wenn wir nicht schon sehr früh zugrunde gehen wollen“. (aus "Ja")
Im unten angeführten Verzeichnis, sind jene gelesenen Bücher gelistet, welche von Thomas Bernhard geschreiben wurden oder ihn als Thema hatten. Weitere Beiträge meinerseits über ihn werden folgen.
In diesem Beitrag verwendete Literatur- und Bildquellen:
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Thomas Bernhard
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